Curriculum Projects that Integrate Technology:
Models and Examples


There are many, many ways to integrate technology into the curriculum. What follows are a few examples. They have been chosen because they represent categories or models of how such projects are often organized.

JOURNEY PROJECTS

Multimedia reports of trips taken by individuals or groups are one of the most common ways of having students analyze and describe their experiences. They all contain text (descriptions of the trip, research results) and digital images, and may also include sound, video, and QuickTime movies.
A visit to the Morris-Jumel Mansion in New York City
A visit to the Herkimer Home, Little Falls, NY

You can also create hotspots on a map that link to documents about the places you visited on your journey. This one comes from a website on Alexis de Tocqueville's America:
Virtual Tour of Alexis de Tocqueville's America


VIRTUAL MUSEUMS, ARCHIVES, AND ZOOS

There are also virtual museums, virtual archives, and virtual zoos--all of which have no basis in physical reality but exist only as websites. This is another popular way to present the results of student research.

Virtual museums can be simple, as in this site where students in the Lakeville/Freetown area of Massachusetts show the results of their work researching their families:
Immigration Museum Online

Or they can be complex, with student work added year after year:
Fairhaven History Museum

This virtual zoo project from the Syracuse area integrates student research on many aspects of animal life and habitat:
CyberZoo

Many virtual archives include an oral history component, as well as contributions from the community:
Bland County History Archives
We Made Do--Recalling the Great Depression


VIRTUAL QUILTS

Virtual quilts provide a graphical way to organize the results of student research:
Immigration Quilt
Florida History Quilt
The Kennedy Family Quilt


PHOTO GALLERIES

Collections of photos can be organized like quilts, as entry points to research or explanations:
Museum of the Chinese in the America's Chinatown, N.Y.

Collections of objects can be organized in the same way:
The Santos Gallery


SEMANTIC MAPS

Semantic maps, or concept maps, can be also be used to organize links to student research:
A Hyperlinked Semantic Map about Snakes 


TIMELINES

Student-researched timelines can also be hyperlinked. Although these two are very elaborate, timelines can be powerful even when simple. The first of these was created by a group of students as part of the ThinkQuest project; the second was professionally created by PBS to accompany a TV program:
History of Mankind's Sciences
Missippi River of Song


THEN AND NOW PROJECTS

Many projects compare the past with the present. This one uses the Library of Congress American Memory Collection to compare transportation systems at the turn of the century with those of today:
Transportation Then and Now

The WWW is a great place to get images that can be built into then and now projects:
Three images of the Old Brewery at Five Points, New York City
Four faces of Pocahantas


FICTION VERSUS REALITY PROJECTS

In some projects, students are asked to compare fiction with reality. Both of these take the form of webquests:
Fort William Henry: The Last of the Mohicans
Immigration Novel Project


ROLE-BASED PROJECTS

Many projects have students take on roles. This is a popular way to structure web research, as in these two projects which have the students research a country:
Where Would You Invest in Europe?
Write a Tourism Guide to Ireland

The following project, in which the students produce work in the style of the artist they have researched, could be adapted to many other kinds of artist:
Be a Photographer

In some role-based projects, groups of students compete with each other:
Create a Commemorative Stamp


MORE COMPLEX GROUP WORK:
DIVIDING THE SUBJECT AND DIVIDING THE TASKS

In many project-based curriculum, students work in groups. The work can be divided in several ways:

  • Each group researches a different aspect of one subject. When the results are pooled, the students see the complexity of the issue being studied. This is sometimes called a jigsaw curriculum.
  • Each group takes on a different task. For instance, if the project is to produce an online newspaper, one group may research the text, another the illustrations, etc.
  • Each group takes on a different role. This is how most of the Tom Snyder simulations are organized.

In this research project, organized as a webquest, students slice the subject twice: each group looks at a different country and each looks at a different aspect of development:
What do we mean by the term "developing nation"?


STARTING SMALL: USING EXTENDED CASE STUDIES TO UNCOVER A SUBJECT

A single document or event can provide the starting point for extended research projects. This one uses a famous speech as the entry point into a study of a social movement:
The Civil Rights Movement, 1950s to 1970s

DBQs are extended case studies turned upside down: rather using a document or event as the starting point for research, the documents are used to frame the organization of knowledge. The web contains a wealth of documents that can be used in DBQs:
A DBQ on Hiroshima
A DBQ on FDR


SEARCHABLE DATABASES

Web-based databases can be a powerful tool for making images or data accessible. Most web database projects are managed by large institutions, but small databases can be created fairly easily using FileMakerPro:
Images and Documents on the Erie Canal
A Census of 97 Orchard Street from 1870-1925